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CEN: 1820 SC York District

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• Title	CEN: 1820 SC York District
  Short Title	CEN: 1820 SC York
  Source ID	S73
  Text	The Fourth Federal Census of 1820 states the name of the head of household only, with columns for ennumerating members of the household by sex, age, and race; it uses one additional age category (free white males between 16 and 18) as had been used for the 1810 Census, introduces basic analysis of occupational types, and includes sex and age categories for slaves, as follows: A: Free White Males under 10 yrs B: Free White Males 10-15 C: Free White Males 16-17 D: Free White Males 18-26 E: Free White Males 27-45 F: Free White Males 45+ G: Free White Females under 10 yrs H: Free White Females 11-16 I: Free White Females 16-26 J: Free White Females 27-45 K: Free White Females 45+ L: Foreign (not naturalised) M: Total - Agriculture N: Total - Commerce O: Total - Manufacture P: Male Slave to 14 yrs Q: Male Slave 15-26 yrs R: Male Slave 27-45 yrs S: Male Slave 45+ yrs T: Female Slave to 14 yrs U: Female Slave 15-26 yrs V: Female Slave 27-45 yrs W: Female Slave 45+ yrs Household of James Darwin A: ♂ 0-9 B: ♂ 10-15 C: ♂ 16-17 D: ♂ 18-26 E: ♂ 27-45 F: ♂ 45+ G: ♀ 0-10 H: ♀ 11-16 I: ♀ 17-26 J: ♀ 27-45 K: ♀ 45+ 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 James Darwin's entry appears to show: himself (then aged 76) son-in-law Jeremiah Smith (then aged about 25) youngest daughter Mary (Darwin) Smith (also aged 25) grandson Jeremiah Smith, Jr. (born after 1810) grandson John B. Smith (born after 1810) The Census return for the family also shows 2 individuals are engaged in agriculture, and one male slave aged between 14 and 26. Household of John Darwin A: ♂ 0-9 B: ♂ 10-15 C: ♂ 16-17 D: ♂ 18-26 E: ♂ 27-45 F: ♂ 45+ G: ♀ 0-10 H: ♀ 11-16 I: ♀ 17-26 J: ♀ 27-45 K: ♀ 45+ 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 Likely composition of the household, in addition to John (aged 65) and wife Jane (aged 58) are: son Peyton Bland Darwin (aged 15) daughter Pamela Darwin (aged 17) daughter Rebecca Darwin (aged 32) Census also specifies "7" engaged in Agriculture, and includes a note that the household includes "a distillery." Slave schedule for the household: Category Count P: ♂ 0-14 yrs 3 Q: ♂ 15-26 yrs 3 R: ♂ 27-45 yrs 1 S: ♂ 45+ yrs 0 T: ♀ 0-14 yrs 0 U: ♀ 15-26 yrs 1 V: ♀ 27-45 yrs 1 W: ♀ 45+ yrs 0 Household of John Bland Darwin John Darwin's son, John Bland Darwin (1791-1854) appears as a householder in his own right for the first time in the 1820 Census: A: ♂ 0-9 B: ♂ 10-15 C: ♂ 16-17 D: ♂ 18-26 E: ♂ 27-45 F: ♂ 45+ G: ♀ 0-10 H: ♀ 11-16 I: ♀ 17-26 J: ♀ 27-45 K: ♀ 45+ 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 3 of the 4 members of the household may be readily identified: John B. Darwin (aged 29) wife Gilly (aged 19) daughter Cynthia (infant). Identity of the male aged 27-45 is unknown; a possible candidate might be John. B.'s younger brother, Robert G., though the age range is not quite right (he would have been 25), so the identification is far from certain. Household of John Powell A: ♂ 0-9 B: ♂ 10-15 C: ♂ 16-17 D: ♂ 18-26 E: ♂ 27-45 F: ♂ 45+ G: ♀ 0-10 H: ♀ 11-16 I: ♀ 17-26 J: ♀ 27-45 K: ♀ 45+ 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 0 1 0 Enumeration does not quite match expected: [A]: unknown male, <11 [A]: unknown male, <11 [E]: John Powell, 35 [G]: Naomi Cynthia Powell, 5 [G]: Rachel Diana Powell, 7 [G]: Lucinda Powell, 10 [H]: Jane D. Powell, 11 [I]: Rachel (Darwin) Powell, 30 Household of William P. Berry A: ♂ 0-9 B: ♂ 10-15 C: ♂ 16-17 D: ♂ 18-26 E: ♂ 27-45 F: ♂ 45+ G: ♀ 0-10 H: ♀ 11-16 I: ♀ 17-26 J: ♀ 27-45 K: ♀ 45+ 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 [D]: William P. Berry, 23 [G]: unknown female, <10 [H]: Matilda (Darwin) Berry, 23 (should be column [I])
  Linked to	William P. BERRY Jane BLAND Cynthia A. DARWIN James DARWIN John DARWIN John Bland DARWIN Mary DARWIN Matilda DARWIN Pamela DARWIN Peyton Bland DARWIN Rachel DARWIN Rebecca DARWIN Robert G. DARWIN Jane D. POWELL John POWELL Lucinda POWELL Naomi Cynthia POWELL Rachel Diana POWELL Gilly SANDLIN Jeremiah SMITH Jeremiah SMITH, Jr. John B. SMITH

  
  

• Census (USA)		CEN: 1820 SC - York (1) Fourth Federal Census: John Darwin James Darwin
  		CEN: 1820 SC - York (2) Fourth Federal Census: John Bland Darwin
  		CEN: 1820 SC - York (3) Fourth Federal Census: John Powell
  		CEN: 1820 SC - York (4) Fourth Federal Census: William P. Berry